Polish Wycinanki: The Art of Paper Cutting

Wycinanki (vee-chee-nan-kee) is the traditional Polish art of paper cutting. Peasant farmers created these intricate designs to decorate their homes, ward off evil, and bring good luck

What Is Wycinanki?

• Traditional Polish art of decorative paper cutting. Peasant farmers created these intricate designs to decorate their homes, bring good luck, and ward off evil.
• Originated in 19th‑century rural Poland
• Began with cutting patterns into sheepskins covering windows
• Switched to paper when it became affordable
• Traditionally made with sheep shears, cutting up to 16 layers at once
• Used to decorate homes and given as gifts

Two Main Regional Styles

• Kurpie style (northeast Poland): Single sheet, one color (usually black), symmetrical tree of life motifs
• Łowicz style (northwest Poland): Multiple layers, many colors, roosters and flower circles

Symbols and Their Meanings

• Rooster: New life, resurrection of Christ, fertility
• Tree of Life (spruce/pine): Healing, medicinal herbs, connection between heaven and earth
• Circle motifs: Infinity, protection, sun
• Flowers: Beauty, nature, growth
• Peacock: Wealth, pride, dignity

Why Wycinanki Matters to Polish People

• Believed to ward off the evil eye (protective magic)
• Given as gifts for weddings and holidays
• Each region has unique patterns (identity)
• Passed down through generations (grandmother to granddaughter)
• Still practiced today at cultural centers and festivals