Common Russian Phrases & Expressions

Here are the most useful everyday phrases to help tourists communicate politely and respectfully. Russians appreciate it when foreigners try speaking their language!

• Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte). Formal “Hello” — used with strangers, elders, or in shops. Casual version: Привет (Privet) with friends.
• Спасибо (Spasibo) “Thank you” — use it often! Stronger: Большое спасибо (Bol’shoye spasibo) = “Thank you very much”.
• Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta) Means both “Please” and “You’re welcome”. Very handy when ordering food or asking for help.
• Как дела? (Kak dela?) “How are you?” Common replies: Хорошо (Khorosho) = Good / Нормально (Normal’no) = Fine.

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• За здоровье! (Za zdorovye!) Common toast: “To your health!” At weddings: Горько! (Gorko!) — makes the couple kiss.

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Phrases to Use Carefully / Avoid

• Never casually say сука (suka) or бля (blya) — these are strong swear words.
• Avoid political debates about current events with strangers.
• In churches or memorials: Speak softly and dress modestly.

Mastering these simple phrases will earn you warm smiles and genuine connections with locals!