Common Czech Phrases & Expressions: What to Say and What to Avoid

Czech is a complex language with formal and informal forms. Using the wrong one can embarrass you or offend someone. Here are the most important phrases for tourists.

1. "Dobrý den" (Good day)

• Formal greeting used until evening (6-7 PM).
• Use with strangers, shopkeepers, officials, elders.
• Shows respect (essential in Czech culture).
• Never say "Ahoj" (hello) to older person (too informal).
• Say "Dobrý večer" (good evening) after dark.

2. "Děkuji" (Thank you)

• Always say after every service, meal, or help.
• "Děkuji pěkně" (thank you very much) for extra politeness.
• Always thank the waiter, shop assistant, or host.
• Not thanking is considered rude.
• Response: "Prosím" (you're welcome).

3. "Prosím" (Please / You're welcome)

• Use when asking for something: "Pivo, prosím" (Beer, please).
• Also means "you're welcome" after being thanked.
• Also means "I beg your pardon?" (if you didn't hear).
• One word, many uses.
• Very common and completely safe.

4. "Na zdraví" (Cheers / To health)

• Said before drinking.
• Also said when someone sneezes.
• Never clink glasses without saying it (bad luck).
• Make eye contact when clinking (important!).
• For non-alcoholic drinks: use same phrase.