Local Customs & Etiquette in Peru
Peruvians are generally warm, friendly, and hospitable. Understanding local customs will help you connect better and show respect.
1. Greetings
Always greet people with a smile and say “Buenos días” (Good morning), “Buenas tardes” (Good afternoon), or “Buenas noches” (Good evening).
Women greet women and men with one kiss on the right cheek. Men usually shake hands with other men.
Use “Señor / Señora” when addressing older people or in formal situations.
2. Punctuality (“Hora Peruana”)
Peruvians are relaxed about time. Arriving 15–30 minutes late to social events is common and usually acceptable.
However, be on time for business meetings, flights, or formal appointments.
3. Respect for Elders & Family
Elders are highly respected. Always greet older people first and offer them your seat on public transport.
Family is central — expect questions about your family and marital status.
4. Dining Etiquette
Wait for everyone to be served before eating.
Say “Buen provecho” (Enjoy your meal) when starting or passing by someone eating.
It’s polite to try everything offered. Leaving food on your plate can sometimes be seen as a waste.
Compliment the cook — Peruvians are very proud of their cuisine!
5. Dress and Appearance
Dress modestly when visiting churches or sacred sites (cover shoulders and knees).
Peruvians generally dress neatly, even in casual settings. Looking clean and presentable is appreciated.
6. Photography & Sacred Sites
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in indigenous communities.
Be respectful at archaeological sites (Machu Picchu, Sacsayhuamán, etc.) — follow rules and don’t touch the stones.
7. Bargaining
Bargaining is expected in markets and with informal vendors, but do it with a smile and good humor.
In shops and restaurants, prices are usually fixed.
8. General Politeness
Say “Por favor” (please) and “Gracias” (thank you) often.
Avoid sensitive topics like politics or Shining Path history unless the other person brings them up.
In the Andes, respect for Pachamama (Mother Earth) is strong — many people still make small offerings.
Peruvians are very forgiving of foreigners who make small mistakes, especially if you show genuine interest and kindness.